The Role of Nursing in the Identification, Reception, and Management of Violence Against Children and Adolescents

Abstract

Violence against children and adolescents is a serious public health issue, causing significant physical, psychological, and social impacts. In this context, nursing plays a fundamental role in identifying, welcoming, and confronting these situations within healthcare services. This study aimed to analyze nurses’ performance in dealing with child and adolescent violence, highlighting challenges related to recognizing signs of abuse, providing appropriate care, and managing cases effectively. This is a qualitative and descriptive literature review based on articles published between 2016 and 2026 in the SciELO, VHL, LILACS, and CAPES databases. The findings revealed that nurses occupy a strategic position in identifying physical and behavioral signs of violence, especially in Primary Health Care settings. However, challenges such as insufficient professional training, insecurity regarding mandatory reporting, lack of protocols, and weaknesses in the protection network negatively affect healthcare assistance. Humanized care, based on qualified listening and the establishment of trust, proved essential for victim protection and continuity of care. It is concluded that professional qualification, strengthening intersectoral actions, and implementing healthcare protocols are essential to improve nursing performance in confronting child and adolescent violence.