Excessive cell phone use and attention difficulties in children aged 6 to 10

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55892/jrg.v9i20.3126

Keywords:

child attention, screens, cognitive‑behavioral therapy

Abstract

Smartphone use in childhood expands during the very years when executive functions (sustained attention, inhibition, working memory) develop. This theoretical study integrates recent evidence (2022–2025) and, via a CBT lens, examines how screen time and screen context (co-use, content, background TV) relate to attentional difficulties (Mallawaarachchi et al., 2024). Meta-analytic data indicate higher odds of ADHD-compatible symptoms at ≥2 h/day (Liu et al., 2024), and associations between screen duration and internalizing/externalizing problems (Eirich et al., 2022). Neurofunctional hypotheses suggest competition between immediate digital reinforcement and prolonged focus (Montag & Becker, 2023). We outline applied implications for School and Educational Psychology: psychoeducation, clear rules, token economy, self-regulation training, and sleep/physical-activity hygiene.

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Author Biographies

Douglas Duarte da Visitação, Faculdade Brasília (FBR)

Graduado em Banco de dados pela universidade cruzeiro do Sul em (2019). Estudante de Psicologia 9º semestre na Faculdade Brasília (FBR) -2026. Pós-graduado em Gestão de Pessoas e Psicologia Organizacional em (2023). MBA em Gestão de projetos e metodologias ágeis em (2024).

George Felinto da Silva, Faculdade Brasília (FBR)

Graduado em Letras Português/Inglês pela Faculdade Evangélica de Brasília (2011). Graduado em Licenciatura em Pedagogia pela Faculdade IESA – Instituto Filadélfia (2020). Especialista em Metodologia de Ensino de Língua Inglesa pela Universidade Católica de Brasília (2013). Especialista em Docência do Ensino Superior pela Faculdade de Tecnologia Equipe Darwin (2013). Especialista em Psicopedagogia com Ênfase em Educação Inclusiva pela Faculdade de Tecnologia e Ciências do Alto Paranaíba (2023).

 

References

Eirich, R., McArthur, B. A., Anhorn, C., et al. (2022). Association of screen time with internalizing and externalizing behavior problems in children 12 years or younger: A systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Psychiatry, 79(5), 393–405. Link: https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapsychiatry/fullarticle/2790338

Liu, H., Chen, X., Huang, M., et al. (2024). Screen time and childhood attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: A meta-analysis. Reviews on Environmental Health, 39(4), 643–650. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/reveh-2022-0262

Mallawaarachchi, S., Burley, J., Mavilidi, M., et al. (2024). Early childhood screen use contexts and cognitive and psychosocial outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Pediatrics, 178(10), 1017–1026. Link:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapediatrics/fullarticle/2821940

Montag, C., & Becker, B. (2023). Neuroimaging the effects of smartphone (over-)use on brain function and structure—A review on the current state of MRI-based findings and a roadmap for future research. Psychoradiology, 3, kkad001. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1093/psyrad/kkad001

Santos, R. M. S., Mendes, C. G., Miranda, D. M., & Romano-Silva, M. A. (2022). The association between screen time and attention in children: A systematic review. Developmental Neuropsychology, 47(4), 175–192. PDF:https://files.commons.gc.cuny.edu/wp-content/blogs.dir/14336/files/2022/11/6.-The-Association-between-Screen-Time-and-Attention-in-Children-A-Systematic-Review.pdf

Published

2026-04-02

How to Cite

VISITAÇÃO, D. D. da; SILVA, G. F. da. Excessive cell phone use and attention difficulties in children aged 6 to 10. JRG Journal of Academic Studies, Brasil, São Paulo, v. 9, n. 20, p. e093126, 2026. DOI: 10.55892/jrg.v9i20.3126. Disponível em: https://mail.revistajrg.com/index.php/jrg/article/view/3126. Acesso em: 3 apr. 2026.

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